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BrightPath by Greco
🏢 Licensed FL RE Professional

Florida Condo Documents Review 2026 — Complete Buyer Checklist

FL law gives you 3 business days to review condo docs and walk away for a full refund. Here's exactly what to look for — from reserves and pending assessments to SB 4-D structural inspection compliance.

3
Business days to cancel after receiving condo docs (FL §718.503)
SB 4-D
2022 FL law requiring structural inspections + mandatory reserve funding
25%
Reserve funding below this level = high special assessment risk

Your 3-Day Right to Cancel — Understand It First

Under Florida Statute §718.503, condo buyers have a 3-business-day right of rescission after receiving the condo documents. This applies to resale condos. If you change your mind for any reason after reviewing the docs, you may cancel and receive a full refund of your deposit — no questions asked. This right cannot be waived by contract.

Clock tip: The 3 days run from the day you physically receive or sign for the documents — not when they're mailed or emailed. If docs arrive on Monday (day 0), you have until end of business Thursday to cancel. Track this date carefully.

What Documents the Seller Must Provide (FL §718.503)

For resale condos, the seller is legally required to provide:

Request everything, not just what's handed over. Some sellers provide minimum docs. Ask explicitly for the most recent reserve study, the latest board meeting minutes (last 12 months), and any notice of pending special assessments or litigation.

The Complete Condo Doc Review Checklist

Declaration, Bylaws & Rules

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Rental restrictions: Can you rent the unit? Short-term (Airbnb)? Minimum lease term? Some FL condos ban all rentals or require board approval.
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Pet restrictions: Species, number, and weight limits. FL condo restrictions on pets are enforceable.
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Parking rules: Assigned vs. open, EV charging permission, guest parking limits.
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Alteration rules: What can you change inside your unit? Flooring, windows, HVAC? Board approval required?
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Right of first refusal: Does the association or other owners have the right to purchase before you can buy? Rare but exists in some older buildings.

Financials — The Most Critical Section

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Reserve fund balance: What is the current reserve balance? What percent funded is the association vs. the reserve study recommendation? Below 25% = red flag.
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Pending special assessments: Check the FAQ/A sheet and board meeting minutes for any pending or recently passed special assessments. These transfer to new owners if not disclosed properly.
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Monthly fee trend: Compare last 3 years of budgets. Rising fees more than 5–8%/year signals deferred maintenance or reserve catch-up under SB 4-D.
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Operating vs. reserve split: What percentage of your monthly dues goes to reserves? Lower than 15–20% split is concerning for long-term building health.
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Litigation: Is the association involved in any lawsuits? As a unit owner, you share liability for association legal costs.

SB 4-D Compliance — Post-Surfside Requirements

Florida's SB 4-D (2022, amended 2023) was passed in response to the Surfside collapse. It mandates structural milestone inspections and fully-funded reserves for structural components. As a buyer, this is now a critical due diligence item.

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Structural Milestone Inspection (SMI): Required for buildings 3+ stories by year 30 (coastal) or year 25 (inland). Ask: has it been done? What did it find? Are repairs ordered?
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Structural Integrity Reserve Study (SIRS): Required for qualifying buildings. Lists structural component costs and required reserve contributions. Request the most recent SIRS.
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Reserve catch-up assessment risk: SB 4-D prohibited waiving reserves starting 12/31/2024. Associations previously underfunded may be phasing in large reserve increases — confirm in the budget.

Red Flags That Should Give You Pause

Red FlagWhy It Matters
Special assessment pending or recently passedYou'll owe it; verify amount per unit and payment schedule
Reserve fund below 10% fundedHigh probability of a large near-term assessment
Structural inspection with unresolved findingsBuilding may have required repairs not yet funded
Active litigation involving the associationPotential liability and legal cost exposure for all owners
High percentage of rentals (60%+)May disqualify the building for conventional/FHA/VA financing
Monthly fees that tripled in 3 yearsIndicates deferred maintenance catch-up, not normal increases
No certified financial statementsAssociation may not be meeting statutory requirements

SB 4-D and Financing — What Lenders Are Requiring in 2026

Post-SB 4-D, lenders — especially for Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac loans — have added new condo questionnaire requirements. Many lenders now require a "Condo Project Approval" for buildings 5+ stories, confirming:

Lender tip: If your lender's condo questionnaire reveals issues, your loan may be denied even if you're otherwise qualified. Have your lender run a preliminary condo eligibility check before you go under contract in an older high-rise.

Buying a condo? Don't skip the details

The BrightPath First-Time Home Buyer Toolkit includes condo-specific due diligence checklists, closing cost worksheets, and FL-specific guides — written by a licensed FL RE professional.

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FAQ

How long do I have to review condo documents in Florida?
3 business days from physical receipt (FL §718.503). You may cancel for any reason and receive a full deposit refund. This right cannot be waived. Track the date you receive the documents — the clock runs from that day.
What documents must a Florida condo seller provide?
Declaration, bylaws, rules & regulations, most recent year-end financial statement, current budget, FAQ/A sheet, and (if applicable) the Structural Milestone Inspection report and SIRS reserve study under SB 4-D. Request board meeting minutes and pending special assessment notices separately.
What is SB 4-D and how does it affect condo buyers in Florida?
SB 4-D (2022) requires structural milestone inspections for 3+ story buildings and mandates fully-funded reserves for structural components. As a buyer, request the latest inspection report and SIRS. Underfunded reserves mean future special assessments — possibly in the tens of thousands of dollars per unit.
What is a condo reserve study and why does it matter?
A reserve study estimates remaining useful life and replacement cost of major common elements. FL SB 4-D now requires a Structural Integrity Reserve Study for qualifying buildings. If reserves are below 25% funded, a special assessment is likely coming. This is one of the most important financial documents to review.